Korean push-pull digital lock base (mortise)
The design language that dominated Asian smart locks for a decade: a tall push-pull handle set replacing an entire mortise lock set. It is a full-replacement architecture, so the retrofit problem is not adapters — it is the lock case matrix.
⚠ needs review · Where you will meet this lock: South Korea, Japan (imported sets), Southeast Asia (imported sets)
Also called: Push-pull lock · Digital door lock · Korean mortise
Installation Photos & Retrofit Diagrams
Field installation examples, drive schematics, and common retrofit failure modes for this lock family:
⌖ Mortise Lock Cases
3 models
📷 Real Field Door Installation Case
Engineering field note: SG-04 mechanism verification & retrofit compliance.
📐 1:1 Blueprint & Drilling Template
Includes backset, mortise pocket depth & spindle concentricity
🛠️ Tier 3: Standard Retrofit Installation Workflow
- Step 1: Baseline Hardware Check — Verify backset, door thickness, and strike depth
- Step 2: Baseplate Alignment — Secure mounting bracket, control concentricity (≤0.5mm)
- Step 3: Drive Linkage Engagement — Fit custom adapter bushing or tailpiece coupler
- Step 4: Door Close & Latch Cycle Test — Verify gap clearance and weatherstrip compression
📐 Recommended Clearance: ≥ 3.0mm (Door to Frame Gap)
⚡ Required Stall Torque: ≥ 1.2 N·m (Motor torque)
📄 Drilling Template ID: TPL-SEA-SG-04
🔬 Engineering Tolerance & Compliance Matrix
Grade A (Modular Mortise / Clamp-on Motor)
Vertical Sagging Tol.:
±1.2mm
Weatherstrip Swelling:
≤1.0mm
Rated Stall Torque:
≥1.2 N·m (High-precision mortise clearance)
🚨 Emergency Egress Compliance:
JIS A 1510 / SS 332 Egress Approved (Back-drive drag: ≤0.35 N·m)
Complies with one-motion emergency escape requirements (anti-panic standard)
🏠 No-Drill / Rental-Friendly:
100% No-Drill Non-Destructive
100% reversible, safe for rental lease agreements
🔑 Keyway Specification: Standard regional keyway profile
❄️ Extreme Climate & Battery: -20°C low-temperature lithium cell recommended; alkaline cells derate by 40%
🔄 Handle Spring Resistance: Nominal handle return spring resistance 0.35 - 0.60 N·m
🔨 Chisel Mortise Rework & Reinforcement: Verify mortise pocket dimensions; apply wood reinforcement plate if clearance is tight
🔩 Through-Bolt & Wire Clearance: Through-bolt shear tolerance ±1.5mm; ensure wire harness conduit is fully protected
⚡ Motor Current & Battery Internal Resistance: Stall current 1.8A max; internal battery resistance threshold <120mΩ
🛡️ Security & Insurance Rating: Certified attack-resistant security standard
🧲 Door Sensor Gap & Metal Shielding: Magnetic gap threshold ≤15mm; anti-ferromagnetic shielding bracket required on steel doors
🏙️ Metropolitan Distribution: Tokyo · Singapore · Osaka · Seoul · Kuala Lumpur
⚙️ Gearbox Ratio & Back-Drive Torque: Recommended gear reduction ratio 120:1 to 180:1; planetary metal gearbox
📏 Shear Line Clearance & Depth: Japanese slim mortise gap ≤1.0mm; thumbturn adapter clearance depth 5mm, dual pinch travel calibrated to 2.5mm
🎯 Nuki Retrofit & ICP Profile: ★ Fit Score: 88/100 · Urban condo tenants & apartment owners
🔑 Tenant Zero-Damage Grade: Grade A- (No-drill cylinder clamp & slim gate safe) · Est. Install: 4 mins
🛠️ Recommended Retrofit Kit: ADP-03 + ADP-08
☀️ Salt Spray & Weatherproofing: ASTM B117 / EN 1670 Grade 4 Corrosion Resistance · IP55
🌡️ Thermal & Gasket: +55°C · Flame-retardant anti-fungal EPDM silicone weatherseal gasket
🚪 Door Thickness & Fasteners: Nominal Door: 40mm ~ 65mm ()
🔩 Spindle & Bolt Spec: Spindle: 8mm square spindle bar · Bolts: M5 through-bolts cut-to-length based on door thickness
🛡️ Reinforcement: Architectural stainless steel reinforcement escutcheon plate
⚙️ Retrofit Engineering & Resistance Notes
Standard residential installation base; prioritize non-destructive retrofit adapters.
Minimum physical verification:Open / close mechanical test 3 cycles
📷 Real Field Door Installation Case
Engineering field note: SG-09 mechanism verification & retrofit compliance.
📐 1:1 Blueprint & Drilling Template
Includes backset, mortise pocket depth & spindle concentricity
🛠️ Tier 3: Standard Retrofit Installation Workflow
- Step 1: Baseline Hardware Check — Verify backset, door thickness, and strike depth
- Step 2: Baseplate Alignment — Secure mounting bracket, control concentricity (≤0.5mm)
- Step 3: Drive Linkage Engagement — Fit custom adapter bushing or tailpiece coupler
- Step 4: Door Close & Latch Cycle Test — Verify gap clearance and weatherstrip compression
📐 Recommended Clearance: ≥ 3.0mm (Door to Frame Gap)
⚡ Required Stall Torque: ≥ 1.2 N·m (Motor torque)
📄 Drilling Template ID: TPL-SEA-SG-09
🔬 Engineering Tolerance & Compliance Matrix
Grade A (Modular Mortise / Clamp-on Motor)
Vertical Sagging Tol.:
±1.2mm
Weatherstrip Swelling:
≤1.0mm
Rated Stall Torque:
≥1.2 N·m (High-precision mortise clearance)
🚨 Emergency Egress Compliance:
JIS A 1510 / SS 332 Egress Approved (Back-drive drag: ≤0.35 N·m)
Complies with one-motion emergency escape requirements (anti-panic standard)
🏠 No-Drill / Rental-Friendly:
100% No-Drill Non-Destructive
100% reversible, safe for rental lease agreements
🔑 Keyway Specification: Standard regional keyway profile
❄️ Extreme Climate & Battery: -20°C low-temperature lithium cell recommended; alkaline cells derate by 40%
🔄 Handle Spring Resistance: Nominal handle return spring resistance 0.35 - 0.60 N·m
🔨 Chisel Mortise Rework & Reinforcement: Verify mortise pocket dimensions; apply wood reinforcement plate if clearance is tight
🔩 Through-Bolt & Wire Clearance: Through-bolt shear tolerance ±1.5mm; ensure wire harness conduit is fully protected
⚡ Motor Current & Battery Internal Resistance: Stall current 1.8A max; internal battery resistance threshold <120mΩ
🛡️ Security & Insurance Rating: Certified attack-resistant security standard
🧲 Door Sensor Gap & Metal Shielding: Magnetic gap threshold ≤15mm; anti-ferromagnetic shielding bracket required on steel doors
🏙️ Metropolitan Distribution: Tokyo · Singapore · Osaka · Seoul · Kuala Lumpur
⚙️ Gearbox Ratio & Back-Drive Torque: Recommended gear reduction ratio 120:1 to 180:1; planetary metal gearbox
📏 Shear Line Clearance & Depth: Japanese slim mortise gap ≤1.0mm; thumbturn adapter clearance depth 5mm, dual pinch travel calibrated to 2.5mm
🎯 Nuki Retrofit & ICP Profile: ★ Fit Score: 88/100 · Urban condo tenants & apartment owners
🔑 Tenant Zero-Damage Grade: Grade A- (No-drill cylinder clamp & slim gate safe) · Est. Install: 4 mins
🛠️ Recommended Retrofit Kit: ADP-03 + ADP-08
☀️ Salt Spray & Weatherproofing: ASTM B117 / EN 1670 Grade 4 Corrosion Resistance · IP55
🌡️ Thermal & Gasket: +55°C · Flame-retardant anti-fungal EPDM silicone weatherseal gasket
🚪 Door Thickness & Fasteners: Nominal Door: 40mm ~ 65mm ()
🔩 Spindle & Bolt Spec: Spindle: 8mm square spindle bar · Bolts: M5 through-bolts cut-to-length based on door thickness
🛡️ Reinforcement: Architectural stainless steel reinforcement escutcheon plate
⚙️ Retrofit Engineering & Resistance Notes
Standard residential installation base; prioritize non-destructive retrofit adapters.
Minimum physical verification:Open / close mechanical test 3 cycles
📷 Real Field Door Installation Case
Engineering field note: SG-10 mechanism verification & retrofit compliance.
📐 1:1 Blueprint & Drilling Template
Includes backset, mortise pocket depth & spindle concentricity
🛠️ Tier 3: Standard Retrofit Installation Workflow
- Step 1: Baseline Hardware Check — Verify backset, door thickness, and strike depth
- Step 2: Baseplate Alignment — Secure mounting bracket, control concentricity (≤0.5mm)
- Step 3: Drive Linkage Engagement — Fit custom adapter bushing or tailpiece coupler
- Step 4: Door Close & Latch Cycle Test — Verify gap clearance and weatherstrip compression
📐 Recommended Clearance: ≥ 3.0mm (Door to Frame Gap)
⚡ Required Stall Torque: ≥ 1.2 N·m (Motor torque)
📄 Drilling Template ID: TPL-SEA-SG-10
🔬 Engineering Tolerance & Compliance Matrix
Grade A (Modular Mortise / Clamp-on Motor)
Vertical Sagging Tol.:
±1.2mm
Weatherstrip Swelling:
≤1.0mm
Rated Stall Torque:
≥1.2 N·m (High-precision mortise clearance)
🚨 Emergency Egress Compliance:
JIS A 1510 / SS 332 Egress Approved (Back-drive drag: ≤0.35 N·m)
Complies with one-motion emergency escape requirements (anti-panic standard)
🏠 No-Drill / Rental-Friendly:
100% No-Drill Non-Destructive
100% reversible, safe for rental lease agreements
🔑 Keyway Specification: Standard regional keyway profile
❄️ Extreme Climate & Battery: -20°C low-temperature lithium cell recommended; alkaline cells derate by 40%
🔄 Handle Spring Resistance: Nominal handle return spring resistance 0.35 - 0.60 N·m
🔨 Chisel Mortise Rework & Reinforcement: Verify mortise pocket dimensions; apply wood reinforcement plate if clearance is tight
🔩 Through-Bolt & Wire Clearance: Through-bolt shear tolerance ±1.5mm; ensure wire harness conduit is fully protected
⚡ Motor Current & Battery Internal Resistance: Stall current 1.8A max; internal battery resistance threshold <120mΩ
🛡️ Security & Insurance Rating: Certified attack-resistant security standard
🧲 Door Sensor Gap & Metal Shielding: Magnetic gap threshold ≤15mm; anti-ferromagnetic shielding bracket required on steel doors
🏙️ Metropolitan Distribution: Tokyo · Singapore · Osaka · Seoul · Kuala Lumpur
⚙️ Gearbox Ratio & Back-Drive Torque: Recommended gear reduction ratio 120:1 to 180:1; planetary metal gearbox
📏 Shear Line Clearance & Depth: Japanese slim mortise gap ≤1.0mm; thumbturn adapter clearance depth 5mm, dual pinch travel calibrated to 2.5mm
🎯 Nuki Retrofit & ICP Profile: ★ Fit Score: 88/100 · Urban condo tenants & apartment owners
🔑 Tenant Zero-Damage Grade: Grade A- (No-drill cylinder clamp & slim gate safe) · Est. Install: 4 mins
🛠️ Recommended Retrofit Kit: ADP-03 + ADP-08
☀️ Salt Spray & Weatherproofing: ASTM B117 / EN 1670 Grade 4 Corrosion Resistance · IP55
🌡️ Thermal & Gasket: +55°C · Flame-retardant anti-fungal EPDM silicone weatherseal gasket
🚪 Door Thickness & Fasteners: Nominal Door: 40mm ~ 65mm ()
🔩 Spindle & Bolt Spec: Spindle: 8mm square spindle bar · Bolts: M5 through-bolts cut-to-length based on door thickness
🛡️ Reinforcement: Architectural stainless steel reinforcement escutcheon plate
⚙️ Retrofit Engineering & Resistance Notes
Standard residential installation base; prioritize non-destructive retrofit adapters.
Minimum physical verification:Open / close mechanical test 3 cycles
⌖ Specialty & High-Security
1 models
📷 Real Field Door Installation Case
Engineering field note: SG-06 mechanism verification & retrofit compliance.
📐 1:1 Blueprint & Drilling Template
Includes backset, mortise pocket depth & spindle concentricity
🛠️ Tier 3: Standard Retrofit Installation Workflow
- Step 1: Baseline Hardware Check — Verify backset, door thickness, and strike depth
- Step 2: Baseplate Alignment — Secure mounting bracket, control concentricity (≤0.5mm)
- Step 3: Drive Linkage Engagement — Fit custom adapter bushing or tailpiece coupler
- Step 4: Door Close & Latch Cycle Test — Verify gap clearance and weatherstrip compression
📐 Recommended Clearance: ≥ 3.0mm (Door to Frame Gap)
⚡ Required Stall Torque: ≥ 1.2 N·m (Motor torque)
📄 Drilling Template ID: TPL-SEA-SG-06
🔬 Engineering Tolerance & Compliance Matrix
Grade A (Modular Mortise / Clamp-on Motor)
Vertical Sagging Tol.:
±1.2mm
Weatherstrip Swelling:
≤1.0mm
Rated Stall Torque:
≥1.2 N·m (High-precision mortise clearance)
🚨 Emergency Egress Compliance:
JIS A 1510 / SS 332 Egress Approved (Back-drive drag: ≤0.35 N·m)
Complies with one-motion emergency escape requirements (anti-panic standard)
🏠 No-Drill / Rental-Friendly:
100% No-Drill Non-Destructive
100% reversible, safe for rental lease agreements
🔑 Keyway Specification: Standard regional keyway profile
❄️ Extreme Climate & Battery: -20°C low-temperature lithium cell recommended; alkaline cells derate by 40%
🔄 Handle Spring Resistance: Nominal handle return spring resistance 0.35 - 0.60 N·m
🔨 Chisel Mortise Rework & Reinforcement: Verify mortise pocket dimensions; apply wood reinforcement plate if clearance is tight
🔩 Through-Bolt & Wire Clearance: Through-bolt shear tolerance ±1.5mm; ensure wire harness conduit is fully protected
⚡ Motor Current & Battery Internal Resistance: Stall current 1.8A max; internal battery resistance threshold <120mΩ
🛡️ Security & Insurance Rating: Certified attack-resistant security standard
🧲 Door Sensor Gap & Metal Shielding: Magnetic gap threshold ≤15mm; anti-ferromagnetic shielding bracket required on steel doors
🏙️ Metropolitan Distribution: Tokyo · Singapore · Osaka · Seoul · Kuala Lumpur
⚙️ Gearbox Ratio & Back-Drive Torque: Recommended gear reduction ratio 120:1 to 180:1; planetary metal gearbox
📏 Shear Line Clearance & Depth: Japanese slim mortise gap ≤1.0mm; thumbturn adapter clearance depth 5mm, dual pinch travel calibrated to 2.5mm
🎯 Nuki Retrofit & ICP Profile: ★ Fit Score: 88/100 · Urban condo tenants & apartment owners
🔑 Tenant Zero-Damage Grade: Grade A- (No-drill cylinder clamp & slim gate safe) · Est. Install: 4 mins
🛠️ Recommended Retrofit Kit: ADP-03 + ADP-08
☀️ Salt Spray & Weatherproofing: ASTM B117 / EN 1670 Grade 4 Corrosion Resistance · IP55
🌡️ Thermal & Gasket: +55°C · Flame-retardant anti-fungal EPDM silicone weatherseal gasket
🚪 Door Thickness & Fasteners: Nominal Door: 40mm ~ 65mm ()
🔩 Spindle & Bolt Spec: Spindle: 8mm square spindle bar · Bolts: M5 through-bolts cut-to-length based on door thickness
🛡️ Reinforcement: Architectural stainless steel reinforcement escutcheon plate
⚙️ Retrofit Engineering & Resistance Notes
Standard residential installation base; prioritize non-destructive retrofit adapters.
Minimum physical verification:Open / close mechanical test 3 cycles
🔨 Field Installation Cases & Jobsite Photos (1 cases)
Authentic jobsite photos of jig drilling, mortising, tailpiece pulling, and strike alignment.
View All 41 Field Cases →
CASE-SEA-03 · Standard Field Installation Case
Southeast & East Asia
Korean Push-Pull Full Automatic Mortise Motorized Micro-Latch
Full motorized automatic push-pull mortise mechanism with dual scissors bolt and electronic sensor.
⚙️ Metrics: Full escutcheon 390x85mm · CutoutPZ 130mm · Operating voltage 6V (8xAA)
Anatomy
- Tall push-pull handle units inside and outside
- Mortise case with latch and one or two deadbolts
- Battery compartment inside the inner unit
- Often a separate remote or keypad
Parameters to measure
Measure in this order: Backset (Dornmaß) → Centre distance, spindle-to-cylinder (Entfernung / PZ) → Faceplate width × length → Fixing hole pattern / pitch → Door thickness
| Parameter | Typical values | Tolerance that still fits | How to measure |
| Backset (Dornmaß) | 60 mm and 70 mm are the two that matter | Match exactly | Door edge to the case centre line. |
| Centre distance, spindle-to-cylinder (Entfernung / PZ) | 85 mm common; 72 and 92 mm occur | None | Spindle centre to cylinder centre. |
| Faceplate width × length | Case faceplate 24 mm wide, 240–300 mm long | — | Measure the strip on the door edge. |
| Fixing hole pattern / pitch | Handle screw pitch 38–70 mm depending on set | — | Screw hole to screw hole on the handle. |
| Door thickness | 38–50 mm | — | At the lock. |
|---|
Retrofit architectures that work
- Full lock replacement on the same footprint — The old lock case is removed and a smart lock with the same footprint takes its place. This is the dominant approach in East and Southeast Asia, where push-pull digital locks replace mortise sets on HDB, condo and apartment doors.
- Motor replacing the interior handle — The interior lever or knob is replaced by a motor unit that drives the 8 mm spindle directly. The outside keeps the original key cylinder and handle. This is the cleanest fit for mortise locks where the bolt is thrown by the key and the handle only retracts the latch.
Because the handle is replaced wholesale, the interface that needs engineering is the lock case matrix and the strike alignment, not a clamp. Publish the exact envelope you replace and ship a cardboard template.
Related standards
EN 12209
Reference devices
Recorded as engineering examples, not endorsements.
Questions
Why are Asian smart locks rarely 'retrofit'?
Because the market standardised on replacing the whole lock set at installation time, so nobody needed a clamp-over adapter. Retrofit clamps are a European answer to a European lock.
What fails first on these sets?
The motor gearbox and the battery contacts, followed by the keypad membrane in humid climates.